References
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Birk, T., & Pfau, M. (1990). Nonverbal behaviors, persuasion, and
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17 (1), 140 – 169.
Carpenter, J. P. (n.d.). Non-verbal communication: The key to understanding others and communicating effectively. Retrieved from
http://coes.latech.edu/assets/owise/non-verbal_communication.pdf
Duncan, S. (1969). Nonverbal communication. Psychological Bulletin, 72 (2), 118 – 137.
Egan, G. (2010). The skilled helper (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
Givens, D. B. (2013). The nonverbal dictionary of gestures, signs, and body language cues. Retrieved from http://www.center-for-nonverbal-
studies.org/6101.html
Hager, J. C. & Eckman, P. (n.d.). The inner and outer meanings of facial expressions. Retrieved from http://face-and-emotion.com/dataface
/misctext/inner_outer.html
Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Hall, J. A., Coats, E. J., & LeBeau, L. S. (2005). Nonverbal behavior and the vertical dimension of social relations: A metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin,
131, 210 – 217.
Kassin, S., Fein, S., Markus, H. R., & Burke, T. M. (2013). Social psychology (2nd Cdn. ed.). Toronto, ON: Nelson Education.
Kirichenko, T. (2013). PSYC 220: Social psychology [Online course]. Retrieved from https://urcourses.uregina.ca/course/view.php?id=863
Klinker, J. & Jandernoa, E. (2010). Nonverbal communication across cultures [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=kn3NwMtAEHs
Knapp, M. L. & Hall, J. A. (2009) Nonverbal communication in human interaction (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Lefkowitz, M., Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1955). Status factors in pedestrian violation of traffic signals. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
51 (3), 704 – 706.
Morsbach, H. (1973). Aspects of nonverbal communication in Japan. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 157 (4), 262 - 277.
O’Neil, D. (2009). Hidden aspects of communication. Retrieved from http://anthro.palomar.edu/language/language_6.htm
Patterson, M. (2010). More than words: The power of nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://books.google.ca/books?id=Ka84FwgFcugC&
printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Miles+L.+Patterson%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_rYVUYOjJonRyQHur4C4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&
q&f=false
Poyatos, F. (1983). New perspectives in nonverbal communication. Willowdale, ON: Pergamon Press.
Qwerty Learning Systems. (1998). Workplace success/intrapreneurship. USA: N.p.
Ray, C. (2011). Job interviews: Body language advice. Retrieved from http://www.helium.com/items/2122862-job-interviews-body-language-advice
Remland, M. S. & Jones, T. S. (2005). Interpersonal distance, body orientation, and touch: The effect of culture, gender and age. Journal of Social
Psychology, 135, 281-297.
Riggio, R. R. & Feldman, R. S. (2005). Applications of nonverbal communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Santosh, M. (2011). Kinesics [slide presentation]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/SantoshMote1/kinesics-9445822
Shaw, J. (2011). Nonverbal communication in law enforcement [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffovVkKZdLY
Tepperman, L. (2011). Starting points: A sociological journey. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
Thirumalai, M. S. (1987). Silent talk: Nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/silent/index.htm
Thompson, J. (2011). Is nonverbal communication a numbers game?. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/beyond-words/201109
/is-nonverbal-communication-numbers-game
University of California. (n.d.). Exploring nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://nonverbal.ucsc.edu/index.html
University of Louisville College of Business. (n.d.). Nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://cobweb2.louisville.edu/faculty/regbruce/bruce
//mgmtwebs/commun_f98/Nonverbal.htm
*Image Sources:
All image sources are noted directly with figures. Images that do not have sources noted have been adapted using Microsoft Clipart.
Carpenter, J. P. (n.d.). Non-verbal communication: The key to understanding others and communicating effectively. Retrieved from
http://coes.latech.edu/assets/owise/non-verbal_communication.pdf
Duncan, S. (1969). Nonverbal communication. Psychological Bulletin, 72 (2), 118 – 137.
Egan, G. (2010). The skilled helper (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
Givens, D. B. (2013). The nonverbal dictionary of gestures, signs, and body language cues. Retrieved from http://www.center-for-nonverbal-
studies.org/6101.html
Hager, J. C. & Eckman, P. (n.d.). The inner and outer meanings of facial expressions. Retrieved from http://face-and-emotion.com/dataface
/misctext/inner_outer.html
Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Hall, J. A., Coats, E. J., & LeBeau, L. S. (2005). Nonverbal behavior and the vertical dimension of social relations: A metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin,
131, 210 – 217.
Kassin, S., Fein, S., Markus, H. R., & Burke, T. M. (2013). Social psychology (2nd Cdn. ed.). Toronto, ON: Nelson Education.
Kirichenko, T. (2013). PSYC 220: Social psychology [Online course]. Retrieved from https://urcourses.uregina.ca/course/view.php?id=863
Klinker, J. & Jandernoa, E. (2010). Nonverbal communication across cultures [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=kn3NwMtAEHs
Knapp, M. L. & Hall, J. A. (2009) Nonverbal communication in human interaction (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Lefkowitz, M., Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1955). Status factors in pedestrian violation of traffic signals. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
51 (3), 704 – 706.
Morsbach, H. (1973). Aspects of nonverbal communication in Japan. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 157 (4), 262 - 277.
O’Neil, D. (2009). Hidden aspects of communication. Retrieved from http://anthro.palomar.edu/language/language_6.htm
Patterson, M. (2010). More than words: The power of nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://books.google.ca/books?id=Ka84FwgFcugC&
printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Miles+L.+Patterson%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_rYVUYOjJonRyQHur4C4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&
q&f=false
Poyatos, F. (1983). New perspectives in nonverbal communication. Willowdale, ON: Pergamon Press.
Qwerty Learning Systems. (1998). Workplace success/intrapreneurship. USA: N.p.
Ray, C. (2011). Job interviews: Body language advice. Retrieved from http://www.helium.com/items/2122862-job-interviews-body-language-advice
Remland, M. S. & Jones, T. S. (2005). Interpersonal distance, body orientation, and touch: The effect of culture, gender and age. Journal of Social
Psychology, 135, 281-297.
Riggio, R. R. & Feldman, R. S. (2005). Applications of nonverbal communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Santosh, M. (2011). Kinesics [slide presentation]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/SantoshMote1/kinesics-9445822
Shaw, J. (2011). Nonverbal communication in law enforcement [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffovVkKZdLY
Tepperman, L. (2011). Starting points: A sociological journey. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
Thirumalai, M. S. (1987). Silent talk: Nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/silent/index.htm
Thompson, J. (2011). Is nonverbal communication a numbers game?. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/beyond-words/201109
/is-nonverbal-communication-numbers-game
University of California. (n.d.). Exploring nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://nonverbal.ucsc.edu/index.html
University of Louisville College of Business. (n.d.). Nonverbal communication. Retrieved from http://cobweb2.louisville.edu/faculty/regbruce/bruce
//mgmtwebs/commun_f98/Nonverbal.htm
*Image Sources:
All image sources are noted directly with figures. Images that do not have sources noted have been adapted using Microsoft Clipart.